Marginal Tax Rates
📉 0.3xDiscussions center on correcting misconceptions about progressive tax brackets, emphasizing that marginal rates apply only to income exceeding specific thresholds rather than the entire income.
AWS vs Cheaper Clouds
📉 0.4xThe cluster centers on debates comparing the high costs of AWS to cheaper alternatives like DigitalOcean, Linode, Hetzner, and Scaleway, with recommendations to switch providers for cost savings especially for small-scale or bootstrapped projects.
Weather Apps and APIs
📉 0.3xUsers recommend and discuss various weather APIs, apps, and services like wttr.in, Weathergraph, Dark Sky, Foreca, and Ventusky, sharing experiences on accuracy, features, alternatives to discontinued providers, and free options.
Video Game Pricing
📉 0.5xThe cluster discusses whether video games are expensive or cheap relative to historical prices, inflation, playtime value, sales, backlogs, digital vs. physical ownership, and models like subscriptions versus one-time purchases.
S&P 500 Returns
📉 0.4xComments debate the historical annualized returns of the S&P 500, including nominal and inflation-adjusted figures around 7-10%, volatility over specific periods like 2008 or the 1970s, and whether past performance reliably predicts future results.
DuckDuckGo Recommendations
📉 0.3xComments primarily recommend DuckDuckGo as a privacy-focused alternative to Google, with discussions on its search quality, backends like Bing, bangs feature, and comparisons to other engines.
Unix Timestamp Problems
📉 0.4xThe cluster focuses on pitfalls and limitations of Unix timestamps in programming, including bit width issues, epoch assumptions, leap seconds, precision loss, and references to common falsehoods programmers believe about time.
Adobe Criticism
📉 0.2xDiscussions center on strong negative sentiments toward Adobe, including fears of them acquiring and ruining products like Figma, discontinuing software, pushing subscriptions, and general business practices that alienate users.
Airport Security Experiences
📉 0.4xDiscussions center on personal anecdotes and comparisons of airport security procedures, particularly US TSA checkpoints involving body scanners, pat-downs, shoe removal, and opt-outs, versus international airports.
Don't Roll Your Own Crypto
📉 0.5xComments repeatedly emphasize the advice against implementing custom cryptography, highlighting risks, pitfalls, and the need for established, audited libraries by experts. Discussions include nuances like learning exceptions, production use warnings, and distinctions between algorithms and implementations.
Inflation Money Supply Debate
📉 0.1xCluster centers on debates about whether increases in money supply directly cause inflation, distinguishing it from price rises influenced by velocity of money, supply constraints, and demand factors.
AI Dot-Com Bubble Comparison
➡️ 1.4xThe cluster centers on discussions comparing the current AI hype and investments to the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, debating whether it's an overvalued bubble that will burst while acknowledging the underlying technology's potential.
Electricity Cost Comparisons
📉 0.4xDiscussions focus on comparing levelized costs of electricity (LCOE) from renewables, coal, nuclear, and other sources, debating subsidies, hidden costs, backup needs, and ROI profitability.
Filesystems as Databases
📉 0.4xDiscussions debate whether filesystems function like databases, question the filesystem abstraction's suitability, and explore philosophies like 'everything is a file' from Plan 9 and Unix traditions.
US K-12 Education Failures
📉 0.5xThe cluster focuses on critiques of the American public K-12 education system, debating its broken state, failed policies, reforms, political influences, and lack of accountability.
Hardware Status LEDs
➡️ 0.6xThe cluster focuses on discussions about status or power LEDs on hardware devices being too bright or annoying, with suggestions for dimming, software control, covering, or alternative designs.
AI Training Theft Debate
📉 0.4xThe cluster revolves around heated arguments on whether using copyrighted material to train AI models amounts to stealing, robbery, or theft, with one side insisting it is blatant theft and the other dismissing it as hyperbole.
Classic Literature Debate
➡️ 0.6xCluster focuses on discussions about the difficulty, relevance, value, and enjoyment of reading classic literature versus modern works, including defenses of classics, generational complaints, and personal reading experiences in tech communities like HN.
Keyboard vs Mouse Efficiency
📉 0.4xThe cluster debates the superiority of keyboard-only workflows, shortcuts, and tools like Vim/Emacs over mouse usage for productivity, emphasizing reduced context-switching and precision in programming and general computing tasks.
SMBC Comics Links
📉 0.5xUsers share links to Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal (SMBC) comics that they find relevant to the main post's topic, with some mentions of other comics like Dilbert or xkcd.
Security Door Metaphors
📉 0.5xComments use physical doors as metaphors to discuss digital security vulnerabilities, access controls, and the effectiveness of visible entry points like front doors versus hidden risks.
Word Pronunciation Debates
📉 0.4xThis cluster focuses on discussions about similarities and differences in how words are pronounced versus spelled, including homophones, accents, dialects, and phonetic nuances across languages like English.
Leak Authenticity Debates
➡️ 0.6xDiscussions center on the legitimacy, sources, and journalistic handling of leaked government documents and stories reported by outlets like NYT, WaPo, and Guardian, with references to Snowden, Wikileaks, and incidents of sources being compromised.
Crypto Scam Debate
📉 0.1xThe cluster centers on discussions accusing cryptocurrency of being a scam or rife with scammers, with some users defending crypto as a legitimate technology often misused for fraud.
Release Delays
📉 0.4xThis cluster focuses on discussions about delays in a product launch, project timeline, or announcement, with users speculating on reasons, expressing frustration, and comparing to past delays.
Hydrogen Fuel Viability
📉 0.2xThe cluster discusses the feasibility of hydrogen as a fuel for vehicles, focusing on challenges like storage, efficiency, energy density, production, infrastructure, and safety compared to battery electric vehicles.
Internet Radio Discovery
📉 0.4xThe cluster focuses on websites and tools like radio.garden for discovering and streaming live radio stations worldwide, with discussions on why people prefer radio over playlists or Spotify, its serendipity, and comparisons to traditional broadcasting.
Software Requirements Challenges
➡️ 0.5xThe cluster centers on the difficulties of gathering, clarifying, and specifying accurate software requirements from stakeholders, highlighting the common mismatch between stated needs and actual desires, and the value of requirements engineering in development processes.
Xcode vs AppCode
➡️ 0.6xCluster focuses on comparisons between Apple's Xcode IDE and JetBrains' AppCode alternative, with users frequently criticizing Xcode's performance and features while praising AppCode for iOS and Swift development.
Default Settings Debate
➡️ 0.5xDiscussions center on the importance, appropriateness, and impact of default settings in software, browsers, and systems, with debates over whether they are sane, should be changed, or influence most users who don't customize them.
Gun Death Statistics
📉 0.3xThe cluster debates US gun violence statistics, emphasizing that most gun deaths are suicides rather than homicides or mass shootings, and critiques misleading presentations of data in gun control discussions.
Income Wealth Inequality
➡️ 0.6xThe cluster debates trends in income and wealth inequality, with commenters citing data from Pew Research, Gini coefficients, and other sources to argue whether inequality is rising, the rich are getting richer faster, or overall prosperity benefits all despite gaps.
Online Content Quality
📉 0.4xComments lament the abundance of low-quality 'crap' or uninteresting content across platforms like Hacker News and social media, while expressing frustration over the scarcity of truly valuable or engaging material and the need for better curation.
Union Role Debate
📉 0.2xCommenters debate the purpose and effectiveness of labor unions in protecting workers and addressing workplace issues, with many arguing that unions are specifically designed for such scenarios.
Wage Stagnation vs Inflation
📉 0.3xThe cluster debates whether real wages have kept pace with inflation, primarily citing US data showing stagnation since the 1970s or 1980s, with arguments and links to sources like Pew Research and FRED.
"What Have Romans Done?"
📉 0.4xComments invoke the Monty Python 'Life of Brian' quote 'What have the Romans ever done for us?' to jokingly argue that ancient Romans had already pioneered or experienced the modern innovation, issue, or idea discussed in the parent post.
Identity Clarification Questions
➡️ 0.5xThis cluster features comments where users seek clarification on the specific people, entities, or referents vaguely mentioned in parent comments or discussions, often phrased as 'Who are you talking about?' or similar.
Laptop Hardware Failures
📉 0.4xUsers discuss reliability issues with premium laptops like Dell XPS and Lenovo ThinkPads, including battery swelling, touchpad problems, motherboard failures, sleep malfunctions, and poor support, often under Linux.
YouTube Ad Blockers
📉 0.4xCluster focuses on users discussing ad blockers for YouTube, complaints about intrusive ads making the platform unwatchable, effectiveness of tools like uBlock Origin, and alternatives like YouTube Premium.
Parenthood Time Constraints
📉 0.2xParents share experiences on how young children consume most of their free time, limiting opportunities for side projects, personal development, and extended work hours, while discussing strategies like partner support, time management, and lifestyle adjustments.
Taxpayer Funding Debate
📉 0.5xComments discuss and criticize the use of taxpayer money to fund public services, projects, government initiatives, and subsidies, questioning costs, value, and alternatives.
Acronym Usage Debate
📉 0.4xDiscussions revolve around the use, expansion, and appropriateness of acronyms in technical articles and Hacker News posts, including complaints about unclear abbreviations, suggestions to spell them out, and humorous takes on acronym creation.
Criticism of Doctors
📉 0.4xThis cluster centers on user complaints about doctors being rushed, dismissive, uncaring, and hindered by poor incentives and systemic issues in healthcare, often advocating for self-research or better practices.
Habit Formation Techniques
📉 0.3xCluster focuses on strategies for building and maintaining habits, such as starting small, using streaks, habit trackers, peer pressure, and books like Atomic Habits or Tiny Habits, to achieve consistency in daily routines like exercise, meditation, and self-discipline.
Coffee Caffeine Preferences
📉 0.4xDiscussions focus on coffee consumption habits, separating caffeine effects from coffee taste, alternatives like decaffeinated options, and personal experiences with health impacts and withdrawal.
ISS Astronaut Evacuation
➡️ 0.6xDiscussions center on the logistics and procedures for evacuating or returning astronauts from the ISS during medical issues or extended missions, including reserved seats in docked capsules like Soyuz or Crew Dragon and the physical toll of space on the body.
COVID Overreaction Debate
📉 0.1xCommenters argue that public fear, media hype, and responses to COVID-19 are exaggerated compared to actual risks, fatality rates, and health system impacts, often comparing it to flu or criticizing hysteria as worse than the virus itself.
Entropy Thermodynamics Debate
📉 0.4xDiscussions center on entropy, the second law of thermodynamics, common misconceptions about reversing entropy, and its application to closed vs. open systems like Earth or biology.
Firefox Android Compatibility Issues
📉 0.5xUsers repeatedly report that a website, demo, or feature fails to work on Firefox for Android, with core comments focusing on this specific browser incompatibility while samples mention broader mobile browser problems like crashes and rendering issues.
Physical Keyboard Preference
📉 0.4xUsers lament the lack of physical keyboards on modern smartphones and tablets, preferring them over touchscreen keyboards for better tactile feedback, typing accuracy, and productivity. Discussions often reference nostalgia for devices like BlackBerry and calls for hardware keyboard revivals.
AI Productivity Tool Debate
🚀 2.9xThe cluster centers on debates about AI as a productivity tool that enhances human work versus a crutch leading to skill loss, job replacement by AI users, and questions on whether relying on AI reduces the need to learn fundamental skills.
Real Names Policy Debate
📉 0.4xThe cluster centers on debates about requiring real names on social platforms like Google+ and Facebook, weighing privacy risks, anonymity needs, accountability, and effects on user behavior and content.
Feature Opt-Out Debate
➡️ 0.6xComments focus on advocating for user-configurable options to enable or disable software features, criticizing defaults imposed without easy opt-out and emphasizing respect for user choice.
Late Bill Payments
📉 0.3xDiscussions center on the pros and cons of paying bills promptly versus delaying payments, including late fees, interest charges, cash flow benefits, and strategies for dealing with vendors or services.
Gov vs Corporate Data Privacy
📉 0.5xDiscussions center on comparing privacy risks from governments versus private companies collecting personal data, including government access to corporate data, differing incentives, and potential abuses.
Website Zoom Issues
📉 0.5xUsers complain about disabled or poor zoom functionality on the website, especially on mobile browsers like iOS Safari, and suggest using browser zoom features or workarounds to enable pinching and scaling.
Binary Size Concerns
➡️ 0.5xDiscussions focus on the sizes of compiled binaries in languages like Rust and Go, including comparisons, concerns about bloat, specific measurements, and optimization techniques to reduce executable sizes.
Drug Purchase Restrictions
📉 0.3xThe cluster discusses regulations limiting purchases of medications like pseudoephedrine and controlled substances to prevent illegal drug production, with debates on black markets, designer drugs, and legalization for harm reduction.
Browser Password Managers
📉 0.3xThis cluster debates the merits of built-in browser password managers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) versus dedicated third-party tools like Bitwarden or 1Password, covering recommendations, security, autofill, and cross-browser sync.
ER Overuse Debate
📉 0.4xDiscussions center on the appropriate use of emergency rooms, reasons for overuse like limited urgent care access and delayed primary care, challenges in true emergencies where patients rush to the nearest ER, and related issues like costs, insurance, and EMTALA.
Distraction Blocking Tools
📉 0.4xThe cluster discusses various apps, browser extensions, and strategies like Freedom, Cold Turkey, Forest, and SelfControl to block distracting websites such as HN, Reddit, Facebook, and social media, helping users break habits and improve focus and productivity.
Stock Price Crash
📉 0.3xComments center on the rapid and significant declines in a stock or financial asset's price, noting percentages, time frames, and speculating on causes like news events.
CLOUD Act Data Access
➡️ 0.8xThe cluster discusses how the US CLOUD Act and similar laws compel US-based companies to provide government access to user data stored anywhere, even overseas, highlighting privacy risks and jurisdictional concerns compared to other countries.
Monoliths vs Microservices
📉 0.2xDebate on software architecture favoring monoliths for simplicity, flexibility, and fewer failure modes over microservices, which are criticized for added complexity unless necessary.
Dosage Debates
📉 0.4xCommenters debate the appropriate dosages, safety, and effectiveness of various therapeutic or experimental doses discussed in the article, often comparing study amounts to personal or recommended levels.
GraphQL vs REST
📉 0.3xThis cluster debates the pros and cons of GraphQL versus REST APIs, discussing use cases, complexity, performance, hype, and whether GraphQL is a superior replacement or better suited for specific scenarios.
Local ML Model Inference
➡️ 0.7xThe cluster focuses on running machine learning models locally for inference and training, including support for downloading pretrained models, browser execution, hardware compatibility like GPUs/TPUs, and integration with HuggingFace.
Novelty Debate
➡️ 0.5xComments debate whether the discussed idea, technology, or approach is truly innovative and new or just a rehash of old concepts.
Colorblind Accessibility Complaints
📉 0.4xCluster centers on criticisms of color schemes in charts, graphs, and UIs that are inaccessible to colorblind users, especially red-green blindness, with suggestions for better palettes, patterns, shapes, and accessibility tools.
Killer Acquisitions
📉 0.4xDiscussions focus on large companies acquiring smaller competitors or startups primarily to eliminate competition, shut them down, or stifle innovation rather than successfully integrating them.
CS Degree Necessity
📉 0.4xThe cluster debates the necessity of formal computer science or engineering degrees for software engineering careers, contrasting self-taught programmers' success with credentialed professionals and comparing to other fields like medicine and law.
Crypto Private Key Control
📉 0.3xDiscussions center on the 'not your keys, not your coins' principle in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, emphasizing self-custody through personal or hardware wallets over exchanges, and risks of losing or trusting third-party key management.
Airline No-Show Policies
📉 0.4xThe cluster focuses on airline rules that invalidate return tickets if passengers skip the outbound leg, along with discussions on flight cancellations, delays, compensations, and related edge cases like hidden city ticketing.
10x Programmer Debate
📉 0.3xThis cluster centers on debates about the existence and characteristics of 10x programmers or engineers, including personal experiences, productivity comparisons to average or poor performers, and their impact on teams and businesses.
Day Trading Debate
📉 0.4xThe cluster centers on debates about whether day trading and speculative trading are profitable or just gambling, with skepticism about scalability, high risks, and most participants losing money, contrasted by claims and anecdotes of successful traders.
Continuity vs Differentiability
📉 0.5xThe cluster focuses on debates about properties of mathematical functions, particularly distinguishing continuity from differentiability, analytic functions, polynomial approximations, integrals, and derivatives like the exponential function.
Tesla Supercharger Network
📉 0.2xThe cluster focuses on Tesla's Supercharger network as a key advantage for Tesla vehicles, debates over its exclusivity and potential opening to non-Tesla EVs, and comparisons to other charging infrastructures.
Security Expertise Debate
📉 0.4xComments discuss how many Hacker News users claim or act like security experts on security topics despite lacking expertise, contrasted with opinions and insights from actual security professionals emphasizing how hard security is.
Developers' Tool Spending Reluctance
➡️ 0.5xThe cluster centers on debates about developers being unwilling to pay for software tools and productivity aids, despite their high salaries making such purchases a bargain compared to the time saved.
Arch Linux Discussions
➡️ 0.6xComments center on Arch Linux, featuring memes like asking if users run Arch, sharing experiences, recommending derivatives like Manjaro or EndeavourOS, and debating its pros, cons, and suitability compared to other distros.
Laptop Sleep Issues
➡️ 0.6xUsers discuss persistent problems with laptop suspend, sleep, and hibernation across Linux, Windows, and macOS, including failures to wake, battery drain in bags, hardware limitations, and Microsoft's influence on S3 support.
Urban Density Debate
📉 0.3xComments compare population densities of US cities like San Francisco to denser international cities such as NYC, Paris, and Tokyo, debating policies restricting density, benefits for services and efficiency, and alternatives to skyscrapers.
RTX 4090 vs 3090
➡️ 0.5xDiscussions revolve around comparing the performance, pricing, VRAM, and value of NVIDIA RTX 4090 and 3090 GPUs, often debating whether the 4090 is worth its cost versus used 3090s, multiples, or professional alternatives like Quadros.
Fake News Debates
➡️ 0.7xUsers debate the veracity of news stories on Hacker News, frequently sharing fact-check links from sources like Snopes, AP, and NYT while accusing each other of spreading disinformation or relying on biased fact-checkers.
CI/CD Tools Comparison
📉 0.4xComments focus on recommending, comparing, and debating various CI/CD platforms such as CircleCI, GitLab CI, Buildkite, TravisCI, and others, including questions about features, self-hosting, and alternatives to the main post's tool.
Sexual Assault Allegations
📉 0.4xDiscussions focus on rape, sexual harassment, and misconduct accusations against prominent tech and media figures like Julian Assange, Jacob Appelbaum, and others, including debates on credibility, false claims, media coverage, and HN flagging.
Movie Enjoyment Debate
📉 0.3xDiscussions revolve around why and how people enjoy movies, contrasting mindless entertainment and storytelling with artistic appreciation, amid complaints about declining attention spans and modern film quality.
ChatGPT vs Google Search
📉 0.5xUsers debate whether ChatGPT can replace or outperform Google Search for queries, praising its direct answers and follow-ups while criticizing hallucinations, lack of recency, and Google's declining quality.
Anti-Aging Research
📉 0.4xDiscussions center on the feasibility of curing or reversing biological aging, lifespan limits around 115-122 years, rejuvenation research like SENS, and debates on healthspan extension versus immortality.
5G Necessity Debate
📉 0.3xComments question the relevance, necessity, advantages, and limitations of 5G technology compared to 4G, debating its rollout, coverage, latency, costs, and real-world utility in various contexts.
Drug Legalization Debate
📉 0.2xDiscussions revolve around whether drugs should be legalized, decriminalized, or prohibited, comparing them to substances like alcohol and tobacco while debating personal freedom, regulation, and societal harm.
JSX Debate
📉 0.5xDiscussions center on the nature of JSX as a syntax extension versus templating languages, its advantages in React and other frameworks, and preferences over alternatives like hyperscript or Vue templates.
Policing and Crime Rates
📉 0.2xDiscussions center on the effects of reducing police presence, funding, or enforcement on crime rates, including debates over defund the police movements, broken windows theory, and examples from cities like Minneapolis, Baltimore, and Seattle where crime reportedly spiked.
Old News Reposts
📉 0.4xComments primarily question the recency of a submitted news article, noting it is old or previously discussed on HN and in media, and debate why it is resurfacing as front-page news.
User Data Selling
➡️ 0.6xDebate on whether a company sells users' personal data to third parties versus using it for targeted ads, with discussions on privacy policies, legal distinctions, and business practices.
CA Compromise MITM Attacks
📉 0.4xDiscussions center on how compromising certificate authorities enables man-in-the-middle attacks on HTTPS connections, including scenarios with governments, ISPs, or state actors, and mitigations like Certificate Transparency.
Salary Supply and Demand
📉 0.2xDiscussions argue that employee pay is determined by labor market supply and demand dynamics, scarcity of skills, and bargaining power rather than the individual value created or effort expended.
GIMP vs Photoshop
📉 0.4xCluster centers on debates criticizing GIMP's UI/UX, feature gaps, and inadequacy as a Photoshop alternative, with users preferring Photoshop despite its flaws or suggesting other tools like Krita.
Call Stack Alternatives
➡️ 0.5xDiscussions focus on the use of stacks for function calls in compilers like C, stack overflows versus smashing, and alternatives such as heap-allocated frames, growable or segmented stacks, and stackless implementations.
Psychedelics for Mental Health
📉 0.3xCluster focuses on discussions about the therapeutic potential of psychedelics like psilocybin, LSD, and MDMA for treating depression, addiction, and mental health issues, citing studies showing no links to psychosis or mental health problems.