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Compact Android Phones

➡️ 0.5x

Users discuss and recommend small-sized Android smartphones such as Nexus, Pixel, Sony compact series, and Motorola models, expressing desires for flagship compact phones with good OS updates and security.

5,136 comments Hardware

Sarcastic Money Demands

📉 0.4x

Commenters humorously demand shares of money, question repayments, or reference scams in response to a story involving unexpected payments, refunds, or financial windfalls.

5,135 comments Finance & Crypto

AES Encryption Modes

📉 0.4x

Discussions critique insecure uses of AES in modes like CBC without authentication, compare to GCM or CTR, and highlight vulnerabilities like nonce reuse, known-plaintext attacks, and padding oracles.

5,135 comments Security

Game Similarity Comparisons

📉 0.4x

Users compare the featured game to various other titles like Pit, Minit, Rez, and Worms, while asking for recommendations of similar games.

5,133 comments Gaming

Modern Terminal UIs

➡️ 0.7x

The cluster centers on debates about a web app styled like a terminal emulator, the revival of terminal UIs (TUIs), modern terminal features across OSes, and comparisons to tools like Ghostty or Windows Terminal.

5,133 comments DevOps & Infrastructure

Rent vs Buy Debate

📉 0.4x

This cluster centers on debates comparing the financial merits of renting versus buying a home, factoring in mortgage payments, equity buildup, maintenance, taxes, insurance, and long-term ownership benefits.

5,132 comments Finance & Crypto

API Rate Limits

➡️ 0.8x

Comments focus on rate limiting in APIs and services, including questions about their existence, strictness, specific quotas, and implementation concerns.

5,132 comments DevOps & Infrastructure

Separation of Concerns

📉 0.4x

Discussions center on the principle of separation of concerns in software design, including debates over coupling, decoupling, SOLID principles, single responsibility, and OOP architecture pitfalls like 'big ball of mud' or 'loosely coupled spaghetti'.

5,131 comments Programming Languages

Task Automation Debate

➡️ 0.7x

This cluster debates the merits and drawbacks of automating repetitive tasks versus doing them manually, questioning when automation adds value, frees up time for human strengths, or leads to unnecessary complexity.

5,129 comments Career & Jobs

Immigration Policy Debate

➡️ 1.1x

This cluster centers on debates about immigration sentiments, policies, and their social/political implications, including anti-immigration views, accusations of racism or xenophobia, and discussions in contexts like the US, Europe, and Brexit.

5,128 comments Politics & Society

AI/ML Job Postings

➡️ 0.9x

This cluster features numerous job advertisements from AI and machine learning startups seeking engineers, ML specialists, full-stack developers, and related roles, often specifying remote/onsite options, salaries, equity, and company missions in AI.

5,127 comments Career & Jobs

Lisp Macros

📉 0.4x

Discussions center on the power, ease of use, and unique features of macros in Lisp family languages like Common Lisp and Clojure, compared to macros in other languages such as Rust, Elixir, Haskell, and Scheme, often emphasizing homoiconicity and code-as-data.

5,127 comments Programming Languages

FreeBSD Support Requests

📉 0.4x

This cluster centers on users expressing disappointment over the lack of FreeBSD support in a discussed software project, frequently requesting future compatibility or noting its absence.

5,126 comments Open Source

Web Image Optimization

📉 0.4x

Comments focus on slow website loading due to large, high-resolution, or uncompressed images, with suggestions for resizing, compression, lazy loading, CDNs, and server-side optimizations.

5,125 comments Web Development

Seeking Alternatives

📉 0.5x

This cluster consists of comments where users repeatedly ask what alternatives are suggested, recommended, or preferred to the product, tool, or technology discussed in the parent thread.

5,124 comments Other

Cost of Living Debate

📉 0.3x

Discussions center on whether specific salaries, take-home pays, and monthly budgets suffice for comfortable living, with users sharing personal expense breakdowns, comparing high-cost cities like SF/NYC to cheaper areas, and debating affordability relative to average incomes.

5,122 comments Finance & Crypto

Lisp Philosophy Debates

📉 0.4x

This cluster focuses on discussions about Lisp's core characteristics, such as its lack of syntax, homoiconicity ('code as data'), functional vs. imperative paradigms, historical definitions, and what qualifies as a true Lisp dialect like Clojure or Common Lisp.

5,121 comments Programming Languages

Queue Systems Debate

📉 0.4x

Comments debate the merits of dedicated queue systems (e.g., Redis, Kafka) versus using databases like Postgres for job queuing, scalability, performance, and simplicity in applications.

5,120 comments DevOps & Infrastructure

Zettelkasten Note-Taking

📉 0.3x

Comments recommend the Zettelkasten method and tools like Obsidian, Logseq, and Roam Research for organizing notes, building a second brain, and using backlinks and tags for personal knowledge management.

5,120 comments Other

Defining Consciousness

📉 0.4x

Comments debate the definition of consciousness, whether it exists in others beyond oneself, distinctions from self-awareness, and its presence in humans, animals, machines, and potentially all matter.

5,117 comments Science

DNSSEC Debate

➡️ 0.5x

Discussions center on the effectiveness, low adoption, security limitations, and criticisms of DNSSEC, often contrasting it with alternatives like DoH, DoT, and DNSCrypt.

5,116 comments Security

US Two-Party System

➡️ 0.6x

Comments debate the problems of the US two-party political system, blaming first-past-the-post voting and Duverger's Law for polarization and lack of choice, while advocating reforms like ranked-choice or approval voting to enable multi-party democracy.

5,116 comments Politics & Society

Outrage About Outrage

➡️ 0.5x

The cluster centers on debates about whether commenters are exhibiting overblown outrage or extreme reactions to an original post or comment, often dismissing it as manufactured controversy or meta-outrage.

5,115 comments Politics & Society

GDP Metric Criticisms

➡️ 0.6x

This cluster debates the limitations and flaws of GDP as a measure of economic prosperity, wellbeing, quality of life, and real wage growth, often arguing it fails to capture true societal value.

5,115 comments Finance & Crypto

Hardware Lifespan Debate

📉 0.4x

The cluster focuses on discussions about the expected lifespan and durability of devices or batteries, with commenters debating estimates ranging from 5 to 30 years and factors affecting longevity.

5,113 comments Hardware

ZFS Filesystem Recommendations

📉 0.5x

The cluster focuses on users advocating for ZFS as a solution to storage issues like data integrity, snapshots, scrubbing, and RAID, questioning why new tools are needed when ZFS already provides these features, while also discussing its pros, cons, and usage scenarios.

5,112 comments DevOps & Infrastructure

Live Stream Requests

📉 0.4x

Users repeatedly inquire about live streams for events, request links to platforms like Twitch, YouTube, or Livestream.com, share URLs when available, and discuss streaming possibilities.

5,111 comments Startups & Business

Fair Use Debate

➡️ 0.5x

The cluster centers on discussions debating whether specific instances of copying or using copyrighted material qualify as fair use under copyright law, with frequent references to Wikipedia and 'IANAL' disclaimers.

5,109 comments Legal

Video Link Requests

➡️ 0.5x

Users repeatedly ask for links to or availability of a specific video mentioned in the post, often noting it is down, missing, or unavailable.

5,109 comments Other

AI Definition Debate

➡️ 0.7x

The cluster centers on debates about what qualifies as 'real' AI, with commenters arguing over distinctions between artificial intelligence and human-like cognition, moving goalposts for AI achievements, and misconceptions that AI must mimic human intelligence.

5,108 comments AI & Machine Learning

VC Exit Incentives

📉 0.3x

Cluster discusses VC motivations for funding startups, emphasizing the need for massive exits like IPOs or acquisitions to achieve high returns via power-law distributions, rather than steady profitability.

5,108 comments Startups & Business

Cryptocurrency Mining

📉 0.3x

Comments primarily suggest and discuss using idle computers, browsers, or hardware for cryptocurrency mining, including profitability, JavaScript miners like Coinhive, and potential malicious uses.

5,108 comments Finance & Crypto

Poker AI Comparisons

➡️ 0.6x

Commenters repeatedly analogize AI strategies, game challenges, and optimal play to poker, emphasizing its unique aspects like imperfect information, bluffing, randomness, and multi-player complexity compared to games like chess or Go.

5,108 comments AI & Machine Learning

Stock Market Tools

📉 0.5x

The cluster centers on promotions and discussions of apps, platforms, and tools for stock market tracking, analysis, real-time data, insider activity, IPOs, and AI-powered investment recommendations.

5,107 comments Finance & Crypto

HN Downvote Complaints

📉 0.4x

Users complain about receiving downvotes on Hacker News without explanations, request reasons for disagreements, and sympathize with or defend downvoted comments.

5,107 comments Other

Math Invented vs Discovered

📉 0.4x

The cluster debates whether mathematics is a human invention or a discovery of inherent universal truths, and explores its abstract nature versus its modeling of physical reality.

5,105 comments Science

Browser Engine Competition

➡️ 0.7x

Comments discuss the extreme difficulty and cost of developing new browser engines, the dominance of Chromium/Blink leading to a monoculture, and desires for more competition and independent alternatives like Firefox or Servo.

5,104 comments Web Development

Quality of Life Debates

📉 0.4x

The cluster centers on debates about what constitutes a good life or quality of life, contrasting simple, content lifestyles with ambitious pursuits of higher standards, and questioning sustainability, entitlements, and subsidies.

5,103 comments Politics & Society

Landlords vs Renters

📉 0.3x

The cluster centers on heated debates about landlords extracting rent and profiting parasitically from renters, contrasted with defenses of landlording as a necessary service amid housing shortages and policy issues.

5,103 comments Politics & Society

Wayland vs X11

➡️ 0.7x

The cluster centers on debates about whether Wayland will replace X11/Xorg, covering criticisms of Wayland's maturity, missing features, and stability issues versus X11's reliability and ongoing deprecation.

5,103 comments Open Source

Social Media Censorship

➡️ 0.6x

This cluster discusses censorship by major social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Google, especially political content and Trump's bans, debating private companies' rights versus calls for regulation as public utilities due to their influence on discourse.

5,103 comments Politics & Society

Google Practices Debate

📉 0.4x

Commenters debate whether the parent post's criticized practice or feature is unique or also employed by Google, often using Google comparisons to defend, criticize, or contextualize the issue.

5,102 comments Startups & Business

Robots Instead of Humans

➡️ 0.8x

Commenters jokingly or seriously propose using robots to handle the article's task rather than humans, with repetitive memes like 'that's what robots are for' and 'robots all the way down'.

5,101 comments Hardware

Hardware Cost Estimates

📉 0.4x

Commenters are estimating, debating, and questioning the price of a specific hardware device or setup, including BOM costs, DIY feasibility, and affordability for hobbyists.

5,100 comments Hardware

Security Updates Debate

📉 0.4x

The cluster discusses the pros and cons of software security updates, including risks of new vulnerabilities from updates, the necessity of timely patching to avoid exploits, and debates on update frequency and manual vs. automatic application.

5,099 comments Security

Hourly Wage Debates

📉 0.3x

Users calculate and debate effective hourly rates for jobs, freelancing, or services, questioning if they represent fair compensation compared to typical wages.

5,098 comments Career & Jobs

Great Read Praise

➡️ 0.6x

This cluster consists of numerous nearly identical comments thanking the poster for sharing an enjoyable book or article, described repeatedly as a 'great read,' with samples referencing group dynamics, societal insights, and specific titles like the Illuminatus! trilogy.

5,098 comments Politics & Society

Web Image Tools

➡️ 0.5x

Discussions focus on web-based tools for image generation, editing, annotation, mockups, stock photos, and AI-powered visuals for design, prototyping, and web development.

5,097 comments Web Development

Erlang vs Other Languages

📉 0.4x

Discussions debate Erlang (and Elixir) strengths in concurrency, fault tolerance, distribution, and scalability compared to languages like Java, Node.js, Go, JVM, and .NET, while addressing its performance limitations.

5,097 comments Programming Languages

Learning Musical Instruments

📉 0.4x

Users share personal stories and advice about learning to play instruments like piano and guitar, debating methods such as practicing scales, playing by ear vs. sheet music, music theory, and formal lessons vs. self-teaching.

5,096 comments Other

Retro Gaming Nostalgia

📉 0.4x

Users fondly reminisce about classic video games from their childhood on platforms like C64, NES, and early PCs, sharing personal memories triggered by a retro-style game. Discussions highlight nostalgic throwbacks to 80s/90s gaming experiences.

5,096 comments Gaming

Bad Legacy Codebases

📉 0.5x

Developers share experiences of joining teams or companies and encountering poorly written, spaghetti-like legacy codebases, often involving frustrations with refactoring, incompetent prior work, and code review battles.

5,096 comments Career & Jobs

HiDPI Scaling Issues

📉 0.4x

Discussions center on challenges with HiDPI displays, fractional scaling, and per-monitor DPI handling across Linux desktop environments (e.g., GNOME, KDE, Xfce), Windows, and macOS, including Wayland vs. X11 comparisons.

5,095 comments Hardware

Developer Competence Debate

📉 0.5x

The cluster discusses the quality and competence of software developers, including complaints about mediocre or bad programmers, their impact on code quality and teams, hiring challenges, and factors like motivation and industry environment.

5,095 comments Career & Jobs

OpenAI Nonprofit Transition

📉 0.3x

Discussions center on OpenAI's shift from nonprofit to for-profit structure, including plans to remove nonprofit control and grant Sam Altman equity, amid debates on mission drift, board conflicts, and Altman's leadership.

5,092 comments AI & Machine Learning

Cold Email Outreach

📉 0.3x

Discussions center on the effectiveness, ethics, and annoyances of cold emailing in startups, including spam complaints, low response rates, and debates over selling contact information.

5,092 comments Startups & Business

FCC Radio Regulations

📉 0.3x

Comments focus on FCC rules governing radio frequency transmissions, unlicensed spectrum limitations like power and interference restrictions, and the illegality of broadcasting without proper licenses or certifications.

5,092 comments Legal

Living Wage Debate

📉 0.3x

The cluster discusses whether low-paying jobs are inherently exploitative, even if workers accept them voluntarily, and argues for paying living wages to essential or 'dirty' work to ensure fair compensation and avoid profiteering off poverty.

5,091 comments Career & Jobs

Software Bug Accountability

➡️ 0.5x

Discussions debate whether major software bugs and failures should be blamed on individual engineers' mistakes or systemic process flaws, emphasizing lessons learned and prevention over personal fault.

5,090 comments DevOps & Infrastructure

Calories In/Calories Out Debate

📉 0.3x

This cluster centers on debates about the validity, usefulness, and limitations of the 'calories in, calories out' (CICO) model for weight loss and obesity, discussing factors like food quality, metabolism, absorption, satiety, and body adaptations.

5,090 comments Health

Immigration Wage Impact Debate

➡️ 0.8x

The cluster debates the economic effects of immigration on native workers' wages, jobs, and the labor market, contrasting views on wage suppression via low-skilled or H1-B workers against arguments that immigrants boost demand, innovation, and overall prosperity.

5,089 comments Politics & Society

Money's Overriding Influence

📉 0.5x

The cluster revolves around debates on money as the primary motivator in decisions and behavior, its corrupting or amplifying effects on people, and quotes emphasizing that money trumps all else.

5,089 comments Startups & Business

Vulkan API Support

📉 0.5x

Comments discuss Vulkan graphics API support across platforms and hardware, its portability advantages, comparisons to Metal, OpenGL, and DirectX, and implementation in games and drivers.

5,089 comments Hardware

Tech Timeline Speculation

➡️ 0.5x

Comments speculating on future developments by suggesting to wait 5-50 years to see if current technologies mature or predictions hold true, often expressing skepticism or optimism about timelines.

5,088 comments AI & Machine Learning

Vim vs Emacs Debate

📉 0.3x

Users discuss preferences for text editors, heavily focusing on Vim and Emacs versus modern alternatives like VSCode, Sublime Text, and others, including experiences with editor modes and the classic 'editor wars'.

5,087 comments Open Source

Android to iOS Switches

📉 0.3x

Users share personal stories of switching from Android to iOS (or vice versa), highlighting frustrations with Android like lagging, privacy issues, updates, and performance, while praising iOS for reliability, longevity, and features like CarPlay.

5,087 comments Hardware

Facebook Censorship

📉 0.3x

The cluster discusses Facebook's content moderation practices, including censorship of hate speech, political content, violence incitement, and de-platforming, with debates on enforcement consistency, platform responsibilities, and comparisons to other sites.

5,085 comments Politics & Society

Necessity of Work Debate

📉 0.4x

Comments debate the essential role of work in providing purpose, fulfillment, and societal value, questioning if people would contribute meaningfully without the need to work for survival, often referencing universal basic income and bullshit jobs.

5,084 comments Politics & Society

Website Login Requirements

📉 0.5x

Users complain about websites requiring login to view content, try features, or access demos, often seeking no-login alternatives or expressing frustration with mandatory authentication.

5,084 comments Web Development

Tech Hiring Filters

➡️ 0.5x

The cluster focuses on debates around candidate screening and filtering processes in tech hiring, including how they reject qualified applicants, manage application floods, and balance trade-offs between missing talent and avoiding bad hires.

5,083 comments Career & Jobs

Media Suppression Accusations

📉 0.3x

The cluster focuses on debates about mainstream media outlets suppressing or mishandling politically sensitive stories, such as the Hunter Biden laptop, Bloomberg's Supermicro hacks, and Snowden revelations, with accusations of bias and calls for journalistic integrity.

5,083 comments Politics & Society

Facebook Usage Decline

📉 0.4x

Debate on whether Facebook is declining in popularity, with HN users citing personal anecdotes of disuse contrasted against its broad network effects, active user base, and demographic shifts.

5,082 comments Politics & Society

Good Luck Wishes

➡️ 0.5x

This cluster features short, supportive comments offering good luck, best wishes, and encouragement, typically in response to users sharing personal updates like job changes, new ventures, interviews, or life transitions.

5,082 comments Career & Jobs

CS Degree Curriculum

📉 0.3x

Discussions debate the content and purpose of Computer Science degrees, questioning whether they should teach practical coding skills or focus on theoretical topics like algorithms, operating systems, compilers, and hardware.

5,082 comments Career & Jobs

Feedback Requests

➡️ 0.7x

This cluster features comments from authors soliciting feedback, suggestions, or opinions on their projects, articles, products, or posts shared on Hacker News. Posters express openness to improvements and encourage community input.

5,082 comments Other

AI Coding Assistants

🚀 4.8x

Cluster focuses on debates and experiences with using AI tools for code generation, prompting versus manual coding, their limitations for complex tasks, and whether they boost or hinder developer productivity.

5,081 comments AI & Machine Learning

Apple's Financial Wealth

📉 0.4x

The cluster focuses on Apple's massive cash reserves, trillion-dollar market cap, and enormous profits, with commenters debating whether the company needs more money or is overly profit-driven despite its wealth.

5,081 comments Startups & Business

Willingness to Pay Subscriptions

📉 0.4x

Users express strong desire to pay subscription fees for services, preferring ad-free paid models over free ad-supported ones to support sustainability and avoid being the product.

5,080 comments Startups & Business

Unsolicited Phone Calls

📉 0.3x

The cluster centers on frustration with surprise or unsolicited phone calls, with commenters advocating not answering unknown numbers, hanging up, and preferring asynchronous communication like email or text over synchronous calls.

5,080 comments Politics & Society

GAN Image Generation

📉 0.4x

Comments speculate on and compare a new image generation or style transfer technique to GANs, StyleGAN, Stable Diffusion, GauGAN, and related methods, discussing training schemes, novelty, and potential overfitting.

5,080 comments AI & Machine Learning

Postal Mail Verification

➡️ 0.6x

Discussions center on using traditional postal services like USPS for authentication, identity verification, or secure delivery, including debates on reliability, PO boxes, lost mail, and suitability versus digital alternatives.

5,079 comments Security

Fermi Paradox Hypotheses

📉 0.3x

Discussions speculate on explanations for the Fermi Paradox, including why advanced alien civilizations haven't contacted humanity, referencing ideas like the Zoo Hypothesis, Dark Forest theory, and analogies to ants or primitives.

5,078 comments Science

Deferred Plans and TODOs

➡️ 0.6x

This cluster captures comments where users express interest in trying, implementing, or writing about an idea, tool, or project but postpone it due to time constraints or other commitments, often adding it to their TODO list.

5,078 comments Other

Pay vs Job Enjoyment

📉 0.3x

The cluster discusses the trade-off between job satisfaction and compensation, debating whether loving one's work justifies accepting lower pay or if workers should demand fair market value regardless of passion.

5,077 comments Career & Jobs

Personal Websites Sharing

➡️ 0.7x

Hacker News users enthusiastically share links to their personal websites, seek feedback on them, and advocate for reviving personal homepages over social media profiles.

5,077 comments Web Development

Passkeys Usability Debate

➡️ 0.6x

Discussions focus on passkeys' portability, multi-device support, device lock-in risks, integration with password managers like 1Password, and comparisons to traditional passwords.

5,077 comments Security

AI Model Evaluations

➡️ 1.2x

The cluster focuses on discussions about evaluating, comparing, and using various AI/ML models, including debates on their quality, accuracy, usability for specific tasks, and the need for transparency or improvements.

5,076 comments AI & Machine Learning

Alcohol Consumption Debate

📉 0.3x

The cluster discusses alcohol consumption habits, moderation guidelines, health risks, social norms, and distinctions between casual drinking, binge drinking, and alcoholism.

5,076 comments Health

User-Centric Software Design

📉 0.5x

The cluster centers on the debate over whether developers should design software tools to adapt to user expectations and behaviors for convenience, or expect users to learn and adapt to technical complexities.

5,075 comments Other

Apps vs Websites

📉 0.5x

Discussions debate the necessity of native mobile apps versus websites or web apps, questioning why apps are preferred when web versions often suffice and offer better accessibility without installation.

5,075 comments Web Development

Pump and Dump Scheme

📉 0.3x

Comments suspect a stock or event of being a pump and dump manipulation, debating its legality, connections to WallStreetBets, meme stocks, and short squeezes.

5,075 comments Finance & Crypto

Product Sharing Requests

➡️ 0.5x

Commenters repeatedly ask others to share details, names, or links to products they mention building or relating to the discussion, often expressing interest in testing or feedback.

5,073 comments Startups & Business

iOS App Sideloading

📉 0.4x

Comments advocate for Apple to allow sideloading apps on iOS outside the App Store, criticizing the walled garden model and comparing it favorably to Android and macOS options.

5,073 comments Hardware

Ad Blocker Recommendations

📉 0.5x

Users strongly recommend uBlock Origin, along with alternatives like AdGuard, Privacy Badger, Brave, and Firefox, as superior ad-blocking solutions compared to AdBlock Plus.

5,072 comments Security

Similar Personal Experiences

📉 0.4x

Users across comments affirm having the same or very similar experiences as described in the parent post or comment, often noting firsthand encounters or shared frustrations.

5,072 comments Other

Vim Keybindings Preferences

📉 0.4x

Users debate preferences for Vim's hjkl navigation keys, Esc key alternatives like jk or Ctrl-[, and comparisons to Emacs or arrow keys in editors.

5,071 comments Open Source

Exploit Disclosure Debate

➡️ 0.6x

Discussions focus on the risks, benefits, and history of software exploits, including speculation on prior in-the-wild usage, the impact of public disclosure, and concerns about undiscovered vulnerabilities.

5,070 comments Security

Mechanical Watches

📉 0.4x

Comments discuss mechanical watches, their precision and accuracy compared to quartz, high prices of luxury models versus affordable alternatives, and recommendations for innovative watch designs.

5,070 comments Hardware

Hyperbolic Praise Comments

➡️ 0.5x

This cluster consists of short, enthusiastic comments expressing extreme admiration and awe using words like 'awesome', 'mind-blowing', 'incredible', and 'fantastic' for various impressive projects or achievements.

5,069 comments Other

Mental Illness Debate

📉 0.3x

The cluster centers on debates about the definition, existence, misuse, and stigma of mental illness, including whether certain behaviors qualify as such and criticisms of generalizing or downplaying it.

5,069 comments Health