Dictionary Descriptivism Debate

Comments debate whether dictionaries prescribe correct language usage or descriptively reflect evolving common usage, emphasizing that language is defined by popular use rather than authority.

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Keywords

ENTIRE e.g COCA webster.com nytlabs.com OSI dictionary dictionaries language usage words english word definitions definition descriptive

Sample Comments

temp1999 Oct 16, 2019 View on HN

The same dictionary that defines literally as both literal and not literal. Dictionaries are descriptive not prescriptive, and so they also account for incorrect but common usage.

gwd May 14, 2020 View on HN

Dictionaries are descriptive, not prescriptive. You have a vote -- use it wisely.

rainbowmverse Dec 11, 2017 View on HN

A dictionary describes some common uses. It is not comprehensive or authoritative. It changes with the language, not the other way around. Language defines the dictionary, sometimes with a very long lag. Several people have told you of a definition not present in whatever dictionary you referred to. This is meaningful.

dredmorbius Sep 30, 2021 View on HN

They're wrong.https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/descriptive-vs...

mystified5016 Mar 30, 2025 View on HN

Fun fact, the "correct" term is the one in use. Dictionaries define language after the fact, they do not prescribe its usage in the future.

bdr Dec 8, 2011 View on HN

The dictionary's on my side, but maybe usage is changing.

coldtea Jul 22, 2021 View on HN

Language is based on use. Popular use is never incorrect. Dictionaries don't dictate language, they try to follow it.

JohnPrine Jul 1, 2022 View on HN

The dictionary describes the way words are used by people; it doesn't prescribe the way words must be used. If the way people use a word changes (e.g. if people start using the word "sausage" to also refer to these vegan products), the dictionary changes. You don't change the law to match the dictionary

xibalba Sep 16, 2020 View on HN

You may be over-indexing on a prescriptive lexicon:https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/descriptive-vs...

vidarh Mar 29, 2017 View on HN

What you call corruption, others call evolution. The fact of the matter is that there is no authority defining English. As a result, there is no way of objecctively deterimining if something is plain wrong. The best we can do is going by usage. You can try to influence usage, certainly, but some of those battles are simply not winnable.Note that the prominent English dictionaries have usage panels that make judgements about whether the usage of a certain form of a word is sufficiently wide as