Early Unix History

The cluster discusses the origins, development, licensing challenges, and historical availability of Unix, including its proprietary nature at AT&T/Bell Labs, the Unix Wars, PDP ports, and comparisons to alternatives like BSD and Linux.

📉 Falling 0.5x Open Source
4,342
Comments
20
Years Active
5
Top Authors
#9665
Topic ID

Activity Over Time

2007
1
2008
18
2009
57
2010
78
2011
67
2012
96
2013
128
2014
157
2015
190
2016
301
2017
257
2018
243
2019
312
2020
385
2021
390
2022
466
2023
391
2024
392
2025
358
2026
55

Keywords

e.g BS HP9000 freebsd.org ITS UNIX MIT UI SCO MASM unix pdp bell labs thompson bsd os bell ken labs linux

Sample Comments

poulpy123 Dec 19, 2022 View on HN

Wasn't Unix proprietary and very expensive at the time ?

mcguire Jul 11, 2021 View on HN

You may think that, but history argues otherwise. See the Unix Wars (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_wars).

13ren Jul 30, 2008 View on HN

Note: unix also began as a skunkworks within a monopoly...

rbanffy Apr 29, 2009 View on HN

There was no easy to use Unix in '96

gabrielsroka Nov 21, 2022 View on HN

Wasn't Unix developed on PDP-7 and PDP-11?

pjmlp Jul 15, 2016 View on HN

We already had that in the 60's and 70's.It was the fact that AT&T could not charge money for UNIX and made its source available for free that changed that.Check Burroughs, Xerox PARC Star, UK Royal Navy Flex among a few others.

mahmud Dec 29, 2011 View on HN

Unix was only rebranded in the early 80s at the exact time DOS was released. However, Unix's unintended "re-branding" was at its birth: due to its portability & availability in source, every installation was almost a "port".

wsh Jun 9, 2022 View on HN

See this previous thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18585922(Briefly: licensing costs for UNIX System V.)

azinman2 Jan 26, 2025 View on HN

Yes - were they doing something that Apple, Amiga and the Unix vendors weren’t?

relistan Oct 29, 2024 View on HN

The history at the beginning of this is not correct. Two examples: the assertion that there was one compatible UNIX prior to United States vs AT&T, the statement that GNU and BSD started that same year. Very, very off.