Learning New Languages

The cluster discusses the relative ease of experienced programmers learning new programming languages (syntax, idioms, tooling) compared to beginners learning their first language and core programming concepts.

📉 Falling 0.3x Programming Languages
4,622
Comments
20
Years Active
5
Top Authors
#8507
Topic ID

Activity Over Time

2007
28
2008
55
2009
105
2010
166
2011
196
2012
227
2013
217
2014
258
2015
256
2016
262
2017
278
2018
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2019
288
2020
341
2021
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2022
418
2023
333
2024
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2025
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2026
11

Keywords

OO ML FORTRAN JavaScript C64 IRC language new language learn learning syntax programming languages programming language programmer program

Sample Comments

ecuzzillo Apr 28, 2007 View on HN

I wouldn't say that anybody who programs is likely to be able to pick up a new language easily. Anybody who has been exposed to most of the common ways of thinking about programming (functional, logic, the various subsets of OO, imperative) can probably pick up a language that uses any of those pretty easily (it's basically just syntax from there). Similarly, someone who knows both Chinese and English can probably pick up French pretty easily, because their tools for thinking about languages are

chadgeidel Jul 25, 2016 View on HN

You may be able to learn a new language in 2 weeks, but very few people have this ability. I think a lot of developers learn the syntax quickly, but don't "grok" the differences in a language for some time. I still see people trying to write JavaScript in the same way they would write Java, and they wrote their Java in the same way they would write a Basic program (procedurally). It reminds me of a quote I am fond of: "The determined Real Programmer can write FORTRAN programs

mirekrusin Feb 4, 2022 View on HN

Programming language is not natural language, think more how did you learn math?

ratww Jul 4, 2022 View on HN

This is an underestimation of how hard it is to learn to program.Someone learning a first language isn't just learning a new language: they're learning how to program. It's a new profession, a new hobby, a new superpower.The rest of the stuff (standard library, ecosystem, buildsystem and all kinds of intricacies) is just a mix of trivia and bureaucratic garbage you gotta fill your brain with but will all be replaced in 10 years anyway. Sure it takes time but it's nowher

hot_gril Mar 20, 2023 View on HN

It's not about learning the language itself, it's about learning the tooling and libs associated with it, and that takes time.

cortesoft Mar 23, 2017 View on HN

Yeah, you can see this in comparing how long it takes a person to learn a new programming language versus someone learning their first programming language. Learning a new language is trivial, learning to program not so much.

bmuon Dec 18, 2012 View on HN

I think this is a natural progression for many programmers. First learn one language. Then in switching between different ones they learn there are patterns in common. Eventually they can read any language and consciously or unconsciously ignore the "noise" and focus on the ideas. Finally they can become proficient with a new language very quickly.

fouc Jun 28, 2024 View on HN

Maybe you forgot how long it took to learn to read & understand the code of the programming languages you're familiar with. Elixir is so different from languages you might know there's a learning curve.

_y5hn May 3, 2020 View on HN

Circumstances and expectations might be different. When starting on your first language, was different than the second, and different from your third, etc.Your first language, you know you don't know much. So you try out and play with it. If you're unlucky, you get stuck, don't get the books, software or help that would make you proceed (ie. machine code for C64), so would need something else or give up altogether. For some experiences, you just need to know the right people, b

tompark Mar 25, 2022 View on HN

Over the last several years I've been switching languages a lot and tend google very basic coding syntax, so I often see questions on Stack Overflow asking for the idiomatic way to do a task in a language. I think it's a pretty typical attitude that you could say a programmer hasn't truly "learned a language" without learning its idiomatic usage and performance characteristics but you'd still say you learned a language after using it for a year or so even if you hav