Soviet Engineering Capabilities

The cluster centers on debates about the Soviet Union's engineering and technological achievements, including military successes, reverse engineering of Western tech, espionage, and reasons for lagging in areas like computing due to economic and ideological policies.

📉 Falling 0.3x Science
2,387
Comments
19
Years Active
5
Top Authors
#7681
Topic ID

Activity Over Time

2008
3
2009
11
2010
49
2011
23
2012
29
2013
50
2014
72
2015
98
2016
105
2017
162
2018
205
2019
148
2020
253
2021
291
2022
283
2023
221
2024
223
2025
157
2026
4

Keywords

washingtonpost.com US USSR SDI U80701 ABSOLUTELY B.S EDIT AK CVAX soviet ussr soviet union union russia soviets engineering scientists engineers western

Sample Comments

atemerev Oct 31, 2020 View on HN

Russian here. Unfortunately, our technological success was mostly limited to military production. And even there, quite a lot of technological processes and templates were simply stolen by our spies (starting from our nuclear weapons program). Granted, Americans used to do that too... USSR used to have a lot of independent discoveries and inventions. But nearly all of them were targeted to the military; Soviet cars, television sets, washing machines etc. were all truly awful.

jedmeyers May 20, 2015 View on HN

USSR was very famous for reverse engineering western tech and not paying anything for that.

Tycho Aug 18, 2013 View on HN

How come the soviets were so amazing at engineering?

peteradio Aug 12, 2020 View on HN

Scientists were treated as slaves in soviet union projects... hope the tsmc engineers read the fine print.EDIT with source: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/05/soviet-s...

z3phyr May 3, 2024 View on HN

Th soviet mechanical and rf engineering efforts were very well regarded during the early cold war period, and I would argue, much more sophisticated. Language did not stop the USSR. It was the economic policy like banning some disciplines based on ideological grounds like cybernetics etc.Check it out, the things for which a western scientist or engineer is given credit, were discovered/invented much earlier by soviet counterparts! What do you think about Kotelnikov?

ommunist Dec 9, 2015 View on HN

of course you do not have idea of what I am smoking. I smoked a lot of technical documentation in the 90-ies. The USSR had some sort of the Internet over radio for antiaircraft missiles distributed squadrons. Completely original. It had global ultra long wave system for submarines communication. And of course it had original competing computer architectures. That was not competition as you know it. Normally state financed a bunch of perspective tech, but only few best suited for economical situa

MountDoom Oct 23, 2025 View on HN

> It reminds me of stories I've heard about the Cold War and how Soviet scientists and engineers had very little exchange or trade with the West, but made wristwatches and cameras and manned rockets, almost in a parallel universeThey also had an extensive industrial espionage program. In particular, most of the integrated circuits made in the Soviet Union were not original designs. They were verbatim copies of Western op-amps, logic gates, and CPUs. They had pin- and instruction-compa

selestify Oct 17, 2015 View on HN

Do tell more! How behind was the Soviet Union in computing (if indeed it was behind) compared to other countries at the time?

bitwize Jan 24, 2025 View on HN

As I understand it... one of the reasons why the Soviets fell behind in computer technology was because back in the 60s, while Soviet engineers had good designs that were state-of-the-art for the era, the communist economic planners estimated the requirements for computer manufacture to be one per university or government department for a total of maybe a few thousand, while Western manufacturers were getting orders into the tens or hundreds of thousands... and they had to come up with new techn

dimitar May 26, 2017 View on HN

Well, it is true. The Soviet Union leadership in the highest levels believed that reverse-engineering existing technology is better than recreating it. Obviously, the USSR wasn't going to pay licensing and patent fees to the capitalist West, right? If this is insulting, blame the Politburo and the Central Military Commission.In fact, not reinventing the wheel allowed for the great scientific and engineering achievements that the Soviet Union did have.