Nuclear Waste Half-Lives

Discussions focus on the half-lives of radioactive isotopes like plutonium-239, uranium-235/238, and fission products in nuclear fuel and waste, debating how longer half-lives indicate lower radioactivity and shorter-term hazards versus long-term storage concerns.

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US EPA CO2 OMG LFTR FBI U235 PR JASON wikipedia.org half life radioactive half decay life uranium waste fuel billion years lives

Sample Comments

croes • May 10, 2023 • View on HN

It's Plutonium 239 with a half life of 2.411×10⁴ years, so still bad.

kmm • Jun 11, 2017 • View on HN

That's the trouble with radioactive isotopes. A hundred thousand years is long enough that it will be radioactive for longer than we can foresee, many times longer than written history, but it's short enough that it's still very active. Even a gram will have billions of decays per second. And while our body is of course capable of repairing a small amount of DNA damage, evolution never prepared us for a continuous bombardement by the subatomic equivalent of a machine gun.Pu-239

Hondor • Jan 14, 2017 • View on HN

The half life of U-235 is hundreds of millions of years, and U-238 even longer. So it's not decaying fast enough to be dangerous.

dosshell • Feb 19, 2021 • View on HN

The radioactive strength and decay time is not that long, right?

jabl • Feb 15, 2019 • View on HN

The radioactivity of spent fuel decays exponentially. After a few hundred years, most of it is gone, although there is of course the danger due to the chemical toxicity, just like any other heavy metal deposit. Obsessing over what could happen if somebody digs it up after 10000 years is not anchored in reality.

wkat4242 • Apr 24, 2024 • View on HN

It's radioactive so the half-life has a serious effect. Its half-life is 87 years so it's not even used up one. I guess it wasn't really very overdimensioned. But it wasn't meant to last this long.

InclinedPlane • Aug 23, 2012 • View on HN

Not at all. Uranium-238 has a half-life of billions of years, and Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 2/3 of a billion years. This means that the natural decay rate, and thus the rate of generation of radioactivity is very low. However, if you pull that out of the ocean and put back things like Radium, I-131, Sr-90, etc. you will vastly increase that rate because such isotopes have a much lower half-life.

kvakkefly • Mar 9, 2021 • View on HN

If the half life is that long, it's not very dangerous as energy / time is very low.

thsksbd • Nov 22, 2023 • View on HN

Well U-238 half life is 4E9 years so there might be some remnant ill feelings for a while.

wahsd • Oct 26, 2015 • View on HN

Waste with a half-life of 500,000 years?