Process Node Marketing

Discussions center on the misconception that semiconductor process node names like 2nm or 5nm represent actual transistor sizes, clarifying they are marketing terms for density and technology generations rather than literal dimensions, with debates on physical scaling limits.

📉 Falling 0.3x Hardware
3,631
Comments
20
Years Active
5
Top Authors
#5735
Topic ID

Activity Over Time

2007
1
2008
4
2009
19
2010
25
2011
57
2012
58
2013
52
2014
79
2015
149
2016
145
2017
175
2018
259
2019
257
2020
424
2021
493
2022
504
2023
367
2024
343
2025
214
2026
6

Keywords

NAND2 CPU TMSC princeton.edu wikichip.org SHAKTI GPU TLC i.e AFAIK transistor transistors size chip density nm node process smaller marketing

Sample Comments

kuu Dec 12, 2019 View on HN

How is it possible to have 1.4nm transistors?

frostburg Jan 20, 2018 View on HN

10nm doesn't actually means that the transistors are 10nm-sized

geogra4 Jul 31, 2019 View on HN

yeah but how many nm are left? There's a phsyical limit to transistor size!

MichaelSalib May 11, 2015 View on HN

It looks like they're using a 65nm process, so yeah, fab space appears to be limiting them. Modern designs are well under 20nm.

908B64B197 Sep 18, 2021 View on HN

I'm afraid the support structures around the chip didn't shrink at the same scale as the transistors.

kens Jun 27, 2020 View on HN

Does anyone have experience with die shrink on modern chips? How does it compare?

quickthrower2 May 19, 2023 View on HN

“5 nm node is expected to have a contacted gate pitch of 51 nanometers and a tightest metal pitch of 30 nanometers” - wikipediaIts a marketing term

MayeulC May 6, 2021 View on HN

Feature size seems to be 15nm, from the article. 2nm is marketing speech for transistor density.

kyriakos Dec 10, 2025 View on HN

The chip is not smaller than 3.5nm; but a component on the chip is that small.

apienx Jan 20, 2024 View on HN

Reminder that technology nodes (5nm, 2nm, etc.) refer to the smallest feature, not some dimension of the transistor channel. For reference, a silicon atom is 0.21nm.