x86 Real Mode Legacy

Cluster focuses on the continued support for real mode, VM86, unreal mode, and legacy BIOS boot processes in modern x86 processors and PCs, including discussions on interrupts, A20 line, and compatibility with ancient hardware.

📉 Falling 0.4x Hardware
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19
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#3762
Topic ID

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Keywords

e.g CPU A20 DDR4 DPMI JIT NULL B6 opp.com PC mode bios x86 cpu interrupt intel processors real instruction modern

Sample Comments

layer8 Apr 17, 2023 View on HN

You mean, like booting in real mode was codified for x86?

euroderf Dec 6, 2025 View on HN

Someone please try this on an original (early 1980s) IBM-PC BIOS.

HeckFeck Oct 16, 2023 View on HN

If one called INT-18 today, would we hit a similar stub in a modern PC BIOS?

pacman128 Mar 10, 2019 View on HN

No, it's all in 32-bit protected mode.

commentereleven Apr 24, 2016 View on HN

I think you're talking about unreal mode.http://wiki.osdev.org/Unreal_Mode

nikanj May 21, 2023 View on HN

The IRQ remapping / A20 / segmented memory happened years before the AMD benchmarking / Dell payouts / etc.

Retr0id Nov 13, 2022 View on HN

8086 (and any subsequent intel chip, running in real mode)

im3w1l-alt Jun 3, 2020 View on HN

Modern processors still know how to run 16 bit code.

niftich Jan 13, 2018 View on HN

Sure it does. All x86 CPUs boot up in real mode, for example. Bootloaders are written in real mode.

mjg59 Apr 17, 2023 View on HN

I'm talking about the firmware on the motherboard. Your BIOS is CPU-specific - if a future CPU changes the default CPU mode, you simply update your BIOS code to match while you're doing the rest of the work you need to do for that BIOS to run on the new CPU. If the BIOS expects to run in real mode (I'm not aware of any modern firmware that does, but) then you just add some code to switch back to real mode. Otherwise, you probably just delete the code that currently transitions fro