VC Liquidation Preferences

This cluster discusses liquidation preferences in venture capital deals, explaining how they work to protect investors by prioritizing their payouts in exits like acquisitions or IPOs, often at the expense of founders and employees.

📉 Falling 0.5x Startups & Business
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YC IPO SAFE stanford.edu fenwick.com SoftBank Valuations.aspx gabrielweinberg.com i.e authorMaterialInfo.html liquidation investors preference valuation preferences preferred 1x stock shares cap

Sample Comments

wmf Aug 25, 2012 View on HN

You're forgetting liquidation preference.

nickff Jan 22, 2016 View on HN

Yes, that is how 'liquidation preferences' work.[1] I strongly recommend reading/watching Mark Suster, who (in my opinion) does a good job at explaining investors and terms.[2][3][1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation_preference[2] http://

fatnoah Mar 5, 2019 View on HN

Don't forget liquidation preferences.

speculator14 Oct 12, 2023 View on HN

A 1x liquidation preference (meaning investors get their money back before employees and other investors “below them in the capital stack” get anything) is most common. A 1.5x preference is less common. A 2x preference is rare in VC (more common in growth equity). Anything more than that is extremely rare, and a startup that was hot at the time (meaning multiple investors were competing to invest) would likely not give investors anything more. A 5x pref is unheard of. There are other types of pr

tptacek Jan 28, 2019 View on HN

How does a VC deal without at least a 1x liquidation preference work? The founders have taken $X from investors and control the board. What prevents them from selling the company and pocketing their share of $X? In what way is a 1X liquidation preference unfair?

pisarzp May 15, 2020 View on HN

No, usually investors stock is preferred with 1x liquidation preference. This means they get their money back, then the rest is split among other shareholders

3pt14159 Nov 7, 2010 View on HN

Liquidation preference is the number one way that founders end up with nothing. Works like this: VC invests $1m with a, say, 5x liquidation preference then if they company sells for, say $6m the VC gets the first $5m and the remaining $1m is split according to equity. http://www.gabrielweinberg.com/ has some really, really good articles on this kind of thing.

ram_rar Oct 26, 2019 View on HN

How does liquidation preference work, when companies go IPO?

mef Aug 2, 2013 View on HN

Wouldn't the VCs have had preferred stock and gotten liquidation preference before the earliest founders?

pmarca Oct 26, 2013 View on HN

Typically investments in private technology companies include a provision called "liquidation preference" where investors get their money out before other shareholders (managers and employees) get paid on an exit.A common term is "1x liquidation preference" which is the example you give -- if I put in $1M, I get $1M out before anyone else gets paid, even if the sale valuation is less than the valuation at which I invested.Sometimes you see 2x or 3x liquidation preferenc