OSI vs TCP/IP Layers

The cluster discusses the differences between the OSI 7-layer model and the TCP/IP model, confusions in mapping protocols across layers, and criticisms of using OSI terminology for internet networking stacks.

📉 Falling 0.3x DevOps & Infrastructure
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Keywords

PPP e.g SCTP OK ARB L7 SSH UDP OSI L4 osi tcp layer layers tcp ip ip protocol networking model http

Sample Comments

mattjung • Jan 7, 2010 • View on HN

Imagine the world without an abstraction called IP Layer.

kitteh • Mar 20, 2020 • View on HN

That's like asking a telephone lineman about IPv6. Diff layer in the OSI stack.

United857 • Apr 4, 2014 • View on HN

You're confusing network layer standardization (IP) with the application layer (HTTP, etc.)

kragen • Oct 9, 2024 • View on HN

There are; VNC doesn't know about IP, for example, and TCP doesn't know about Ethernet. IP is just as happy to run over PPP or Wireguard as over Ethernet. HTTP/1 knows about TCP/IP, but only a little bit, and you can easily run HTTP/1 over other protocols like TLS. Character-cell terminal protocols know very little indeed about the protocol layer under them and work almost equally well over telnet, rsh, SSH, a serial port, a modem, or a bare pseudo-TTY, the main survi

ricksplat • May 25, 2016 • View on HN

Incorrectly so :-ohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite#Compar...

majewsky • Mar 5, 2017 • View on HN

That's at least one OSI layer north of what was being asked.

duskwuff • Mar 29, 2021 • View on HN

You're missing the point. Yes, understanding the different layers involved in a network is important. But the OSI model is the wrong way to explain those layers, because it's a different network/software architecture from the one which was implemented in the Internet. The "blurriness" you're referring to in layers 4-7 is literally because those layers are describing software which was never written.

Locke1689 • Mar 11, 2014 • View on HN

I think you're missing about 4 layers of the OSI stack.

katbyte • Oct 10, 2022 • View on HN

Tcp/ip is only 1 layer (transport) of the osi stack..

aidenn0 • Aug 21, 2013 • View on HN

Can we stop using OSI layer numbers for TCP/IP? Why did that ever catch on?