OSI vs TCP/IP Layers

The cluster discusses the differences between the OSI 7-layer model and the TCP/IP model, confusions in mapping protocols across layers, and criticisms of using OSI terminology for internet networking stacks.

📉 Falling 0.3x DevOps & Infrastructure
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#3099
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Keywords

PPP e.g SCTP OK ARB L7 SSH UDP OSI L4 osi tcp layer layers tcp ip ip protocol networking model http

Sample Comments

mattjung Jan 7, 2010 View on HN

Imagine the world without an abstraction called IP Layer.

kitteh Mar 20, 2020 View on HN

That's like asking a telephone lineman about IPv6. Diff layer in the OSI stack.

United857 Apr 4, 2014 View on HN

You're confusing network layer standardization (IP) with the application layer (HTTP, etc.)

kragen Oct 9, 2024 View on HN

There are; VNC doesn't know about IP, for example, and TCP doesn't know about Ethernet. IP is just as happy to run over PPP or Wireguard as over Ethernet. HTTP/1 knows about TCP/IP, but only a little bit, and you can easily run HTTP/1 over other protocols like TLS. Character-cell terminal protocols know very little indeed about the protocol layer under them and work almost equally well over telnet, rsh, SSH, a serial port, a modem, or a bare pseudo-TTY, the main survi

ricksplat May 25, 2016 View on HN

Incorrectly so :-ohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite#Compar...

majewsky Mar 5, 2017 View on HN

That's at least one OSI layer north of what was being asked.

duskwuff Mar 29, 2021 View on HN

You're missing the point. Yes, understanding the different layers involved in a network is important. But the OSI model is the wrong way to explain those layers, because it's a different network/software architecture from the one which was implemented in the Internet. The "blurriness" you're referring to in layers 4-7 is literally because those layers are describing software which was never written.

Locke1689 Mar 11, 2014 View on HN

I think you're missing about 4 layers of the OSI stack.

katbyte Oct 10, 2022 View on HN

Tcp/ip is only 1 layer (transport) of the osi stack..

aidenn0 Aug 21, 2013 View on HN

Can we stop using OSI layer numbers for TCP/IP? Why did that ever catch on?